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OpenAI says its AI helped make three new scientific discoveries

One claimed result would show the Exponential Time Hypothesis is false, a central conjecture in complexity theory.

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Greg BrockmanLead source
Announcing three major scientific discoveries, one each in mathematics (harmonic analysis), computer science (complexity theory), and physics (quantum field theory). AI starting to help us improve our understanding of the universe!
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SITUATION DETECTED: OpenAI has announced three new discoveries in mathematics, computer science, and physics about harmonic analysis, complexity theory, and quantum field theory.
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OpenAI has announced to three new discoveries in mathematics, computer science, and physics: - Local smoothing and the Kakeya conjecture - The Exponential Time Hypothesis is false - Existence of quantum chromodynamics and completions of the Standard Model
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OpenAI seems to be experimenting with a new policy of releasing scientific findings. for physics and cs, they form external research groups. but for MATH, they just release the raw AI output for anyone to study, no external group of collaborators.
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INCREDIBLE detail from OpenAI’s latest discoveries: the two researchers who originally proposed the Exponential Time Hypothesis 25 years ago, are now leading a group to verify OpenAI’s proof that could DISPROVE their own conjecture.
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This is an incredible moment in this history of mathematics, computer science, physics & science with some of the hardest problems in human history being solved by AI over a period of weeks. Depending on your perspective, it's either a crisis, a triumph, or both. I don't think anyone knows for sure. We're all trying to make sense of it. I oscillate between fear/dread and optimism/excitement on a daily basis. The rate of progress is insane, including today's announcement from OpenAI of more problems solved. To help make sense of all of it, here's my conversation with three mathematicians about this moment. Each of them is an expert in the field of each of the biggest problems solved: Navier-Stokes, quasi-Riemann hypothesis, the unique games conjecture and complexity theory more generally.…
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Two professors spent 27 years as the guys whose guess an entire corner of computer science was built on. This month a machine proved the guess wrong, and the two of them got asked to grade its homework. Back in 1999, Russell Impagliazzo and Ramamohan Paturi at UC San Diego made a bet about a logic puzzle called 3-SAT. You've got a bunch of switches you can flip on or off, plus a long list of rules they all have to satisfy at once. Trying every combination means 2^n tries for n switches, so every switch you add doubles the work. People found ways to make that less brutal over the years, but their bet, the Exponential Time Hypothesis, said it would always stay exponential. Computer scientists treated it like a law of physics. Hundreds of papers proving that problems like map coloring and…
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